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Marathon Heater, Inc.

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Marathon Heater's Technical Library
Technical Drawings: [Band Heaters] [Coil Heaters] [Strip Heaters] [Thermocouples] [Today Heaters]

Boiling Point For Common Liquids

LiquidoF
Acetic acid, 20%214+-
Alcohol (ethyl)173
Brine (25% NaCl)221+-
Caustic Soda (18%Na OH)221+-
Dowtherm A496
Freon 12-21.6
Glycerin556
Hydrochloric Acid 10%221
NaK (78%K)1146
Nitric Acid220+-
Potassium1400
Sodium1621
Sulfuric Acid 10%216
Turpentine318
Water212

Temperature

Conversion Chart

 oFoC

-100

-73
-58-50
-50-46
0-18
10-12
20-7
320
404
5010
6016
6820
7021
8027
8630
9032
10038
10440
12552
14060
15066
16775
17579
20093
212100
250121
300149
302150
347175
350177
392200
400204
450232
482250
500260
550288
572300
600316
650343
662350
700371
750399
752400
800427
842450
850454
900482
932500
950510
1000538
1022550
1050566
1100593
1112600
1150621
1200649
1292700
1300704
1382750
1400760
1472800
1500816
1600871
1652900
1700927
1800982
18321000
19001038
20001093

 

Melting Point For Common Metals

Metal oF
Aluminum1220
Brass1724
Copper1976
Gold1945
Cast Iron2150
Lead621
Magnesium1202
Nickel2642
Platinum3225
Silver1760
Steel (mild)2570
SS3042550
SS4302650
Tin 450
Titanium3035
Tungsten6170
Zinc786

 

Heat Losses From Molten Metal Surfaces in 70o F air

(watts/in2)

Temp oFHeat Loss
4501.5
5002
5502.6
6003.3
6504
7004.8
7505.7
8006.6
8507.6
9008.6

 

 

Heat  Losses From Oil or  Paraffin Surfaces in 70o Air (watts/in2)

Temp oFHeat Loss
100.2
150.5
200.8
2501.3
3001.7
3502.3
4002.9
4503.7
5004.5
5505.5
6006.6

 

Heat Losses From Vertical Surfaces in 70o Air (watts/in2)

Temp oFOxidized SteelOxidized Aluminum
100.1.08
200.58.32
3001.3.7
4002.21.2
5003.21.6
6004.52.2
7006.32.7
8008.63.6
900124.5
1000165.7
120026molten
140038molten
160056molten

 

Cubic Ft. to Gallons

Cubic Ft.Gallons
.665
1.310
213
2.720
3.325
430
5.340
6.750
860
9.470
10.780
1290
13.4100
16.7125
20150
23.4175
26.7200
33.7250
40300
53.4400
66.8500

Determining Wattage for Air Heaters

The easiest way to determine how much wattage you need is to multiply air flow in SCFM by the desired temperature rise in degrees F and divide by 3.

Watts=

SCFM x Temperature Rise
 3

 

Heat Losses From Water Surfaces in 70o Air (watts/in2)

Temp oF40% Humidity60% Humidity
80.3.2
90.4.3
100.6.4
110.8.45
1201.1.6
1301.4.9
1401.81.2
1502.41.6
16032
1703.82.5
1804.83.1
19063.8
2007.44.8
2108.86

 

 

 

 

Properties of Gasses

GasDensity, lbs/ft3Specific Heat BTU/lb/oFThermal Conductivity BTU-in/hr-ft2-oF
Air @ 80 oF0.0730.240.18
Air @ 400 oF0.0460.2450.27
Ammonia0.0440.5230.16
Argon0.1020.1250.12
Carbon Dioxide0.1130.1990.12
Carbon Monoxide0.0720.2480.18
Chlorine0.1840.1150.06
Helium0.0111.251.1
Hydrogen0.00523.390.13
Nitrogen0.0720.2480.19
Oxygen0.0820.2180.18
Sulfur Dioxide0.1720.1520.07
Water Vapor -212 oF0.0370.4820.16

 

 

Maximum Allowable Watt Density for Heating Metals

Hole Clearance1000 oF800 oF600 oF400 oF200 oF
0.0032530354045
0.0052025303545
0.0102023283038
0.0151820252734
0.0301615202330
0.1001012152025
 

 

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